The Background section offers a chance to outline the contextual framework in which the study will be conducted. The topic of the planned research may vary depending on its nature, with potential emphasis on the historical context and examination of preceding developments relevant to the project. Alternatively, the research can be directed towards examining the current circumstances in which it is being conducted. In numerous instances, the Background section will encompass aspects of both the historical and contemporary setting. The primary concern lies in the seamless integration of background information that effectively elucidates the broader context for the readers. This task may entail situating the planned research within one or more settings, which include:
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Historical context: explain particular events or trends that give a background to conduct the research, such as an economic crisis, banking crisis, ecological threat, or environmental disaster
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Policy context: explain the recent changes in policies, regulations, laws, or political views that help understand the purpose of the research
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Practical problems: explain some practical problems occurring on the context where the research may take place, for example within a work setting, classroom setting, or community setting; or whether we need to look for new ways of doing things that address the arising problems
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Key ideas: explain particular theories, authors, or opinion leaders whose ideas can form a backdrop to the proposed study
Besides explaining the contexts of doing the research clearly and concisely, it is essential to include some evidence to support our argument by citing publications linked with prominent theories, approaches, or writers in the field; noting the findings from recently published research in the area; using relevant data such as facts and figures to explain trends, proportions, or volumes; referring to key events; or specifying details of relevant regulations, policies, and official reports. This referencing technique can make our Background of the Study more convincing and help us avoid writing personal assumptions. This way, readers will more likely see the significance and potential benefits of our proposed study. Nevertheless, we need to be wise in selecting which information to include and which one should be left out to prevent us from writing ineffective Background of the Study due to its prolonged length. All in all, the Background can be one to two pages in length.